Choosing the right flooring is about more than just appearance and durability—it plays a significant role in your home’s indoor air quality and overall wellbeing. Non-toxic flooring offers a cleaner, healthier alternative to traditional options that may contain harmful chemicals. In this guide, we explore three popular non-toxic flooring options: luxury vinyl tile (LVT), carpet, and laminate flooring.
What Is Non-Toxic Flooring?
Non-toxic flooring refers to products that are manufactured without harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde, phthalates, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These substances can contribute to poor indoor air quality, causing respiratory issues, headaches, and long-term health problems. Non-toxic flooring minimises chemical exposure and helps create a safer environment, particularly in homes with children, pets, or individuals with allergies or sensitivities.
Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT)
LVT has become a popular choice for modern homes due to its durability, water resistance, and variety of designs. Traditional vinyl flooring often contained harmful plasticisers, like phthalates, which raised concerns over indoor air quality. However, many manufacturers now offer LVT options that are phthalate-free and use safer materials, making them a great non-toxic flooring choice.
When selecting LVT, look for products with certifications like FloorScore® or GREENGUARD Gold, which confirm low emissions of VOCs. Some LVT ranges are made from recyclable materials, adding to their eco-friendly credentials. Rigid core LVT is a popular option, as it doesn’t require adhesives for installation, further reducing exposure to harmful chemicals.
Check that the LVT product complies with EU REACH regulations, ensuring it avoids harmful plasticisers and other toxins.
Carpet
Carpet is often criticised for trapping allergens and chemicals that can negatively impact air quality. However, non-toxic carpet options now exist, offering comfort and warmth without compromising health. Many modern carpets no longer contain toxic flame retardants, PFAS-based stain-resistant chemicals, or harmful dyes.
Wool carpets are a natural and excellent non-toxic option. They are hypoallergenic, biodegradable, and naturally resistant to stains. For synthetic carpets, choose products that meet third-party certifications like CRI Green Label Plus or OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, which guarantee that the carpet and its backing are free from harmful emissions.
When installing carpet, make sure to use natural rubber or felt underlay, as synthetic foam underlay can release VOCs. If adhesive is required, opt for water-based, low-VOC alternatives to reduce chemical exposure.
Laminate Flooring
Laminate flooring provides an affordable, stylish alternative to hardwood floors. In the past, some laminate products used adhesives that emitted high levels of formaldehyde, raising concerns about indoor air quality. However, many manufacturers now produce laminate flooring that meets strict safety standards and emits fewer harmful chemicals.
Look for laminate flooring that is certified by CARB Phase 2 or TSCA Title VI, which regulate formaldehyde emissions. These certifications ensure that the laminate meets stringent safety standards. Popular brands like Quick-Step, Pergo, and BerryAlloc now offer laminate options that combine style and safety.
For an even safer installation, choose click-lock laminate, which eliminates the need for glue and reduces exposure to adhesives.
Conclusion
Opting for non-toxic flooring is a wise decision for anyone looking to improve their indoor air quality and create a healthier living environment. Whether you choose LVT, eco-friendly carpet, or low-emission laminate, each option offers a safer, cleaner alternative to traditional flooring materials. By selecting non-toxic flooring, you protect your family’s health while enhancing the look and feel of your home.
For expert advice on non-toxic flooring options, contact Turner & Higgins Flooring and let us help create a safer, healthier home from the ground up